Research & Technical Contributions

Advancing the frontiers of nuclear physics through rigorous simulation, spectral modelling, and applied many-body theory.

Core Research Pillars

Pillar 01: Fundamental Symmetries

Beta-Decay Sensitivity

gA Quenching sNME Calculations Forbidden Non-Unique Spectra
Primary Focus: Forbidden Non-Unique Decays

Leading high-precision investigations into weak axial-vector coupling (\(g_A\)) quenching and nuclear matrix elements, with a dedicated focus on small nuclear matrix elements (sNME). A central pillar of my research is the exact theoretical generation and distribution of beta spectral shapes for selected isotopes, pushing the worldwide frontier in forbidden non-unique cases. While these advanced theoretical frameworks have broad implications for rare-event physics such as neutrinoless double-beta decay (\(0\nu\beta\beta\)) experiments and nuclear reactor decay heat calculations, my primary focus remains mastering the complex nuclear many-body dynamics governing forbidden non-unique transitions.

Pillar 02: Underground Detector Backgrounds

Underground Background Earth Radiation Modelling

Natural Earth Radiation Radon Chain (214Pb) First-Forbidden Non-Unique
Milestone: Adopted by PandaX-4T (Under Review in Nature)

In deep underground liquid xenon time projection chambers (TPCs), natural underground earth radiation originating from the radon chain (specifically 214Pb) represents an irreducible background. Crucially, 214Pb undergoes a first-forbidden non-unique beta decay, connecting directly back to my primary theoretical focus. I provide exact theoretical derivations of these complex spectral shapes to establish highly accurate background models. This precise modelling is essential for international collaborations to calibrate out natural earth radiation when searching for rare events.

Pillar 03: Clinical & Medical Dosimetry

Targeted Radionuclide Therapy & Clinical Translation

Targeted Radionuclide Therapy 177Lu Clinical Dosimetry 67Cu Exchange Correction
Future Direction: Clinical Dosimetry & Monte Carlo Translation

A core future direction of my research is translating the exact theoretical methodologies established in Pillars 1 and 2 directly into clinical medical physics. In targeted radionuclide therapy, standard dosimetry models frequently rely on default approximations that render the calculated beta spectra of therapeutic isotopes like 177Lu inaccurate. To bridge this gap, my preliminary research on 67Cu demonstrated that implementing even subtle theoretical refinements, specifically the allowed exchange correction, produces a quantifiable difference in voxel-level Geant4 dosimetry. This foundational proof-of-concept drives my active vision for clinical translation.

Peer-Reviewed Publications & Under Review

12025
Physical Review Letters

Ultralow Q-Value for the Allowed Decay of 110Agm Confirmed via Mass Measurements

J. Ruotsalainen, M. Stryjczyk, M. Ramalho et al.

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22024
Physical Review C

gA-sensitive β spectral shapes in the mass A=86–99 region assessed by the nuclear shell model

M. Ramalho and J. Suhonen

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32024
Physical Review C

Computed total β-electron spectra for decays of Pb and Bi in the 220,222Rn Radioactive Chains

M. Ramalho and J. Suhonen

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42024
Physical Review C

Isomeric states of fission fragments explored via Penning trap mass spectrometry at IGISOL

A. Jaries, M. Ramalho et al.

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52023
Physical Review C

High-precision measurements of low-lying isomeric states in 120-124In with JYFLTRAP

D. A. Nesterenko, M. Ramalho et al.

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62022
Physical Review C

Analysis of the total β-electron spectrum of 92Rb: Implications for reactor flux anomalies

M. Ramalho et al.

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72025
Nature (Under Review)

Tomographic beta-gamma spectroscopy of nuclear beta decay

PandaX Collaboration, M. Ramalho, J. Suhonen

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82025
Physical Review Letters (Under Review)

The measurement of the 99Tc β-decay spectrum and its implications for the effective value of weak axial coupling

J. W. Song, M. Ramalho et al.

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92025
Physical Review C

Spectroscopy of 113mCd

P. Belli, M. Ramalho, J. Suhonen et al.

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102025
European Physical Journal A

Electron spectral shape of the third-forbidden β-decay of 87Rb measured using a Rb2ZrCl6 crystal scintillator

P. Belli, R. Bernabei, M. Ramalho et al.

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112025
Physical Review C

High-precision direct decay energy measurements of the electron-capture decay of 97Tc

Z. Ge, T. Eronen, V. A. Sevestrean, M. Ramalho et al.

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122024
Physics Letters B

High-precision measurements of the atomic mass and electron-capture decay Q value of 95Tc

Z. Ge, T. Eronen, M. Ramalho et al.

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132022
Physics Letters B

High-precision measurement of a low Q value for allowed β- decay of 131I related to neutrino mass determination

T. Eronen, Z. Ge, A. de Roubin, M. Ramalho et al.

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142023
Physical Review C

β- decay Q-value measurement of 136Cs and its implications for Neutrino Studies

Z. Ge, M. Ramalho et al.

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152022
Physical Review C

Observation of an ultralow-Q value electron-capture channel decaying to 75As via a high-precision mass measurement

M. Ramalho et al.

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162024
European Physical Journal A

Direct high-precision measurement of the mass difference of 77As-77Se related to neutrino mass determination

Z. Ge, M. Ramalho et al.

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172024
Il Nuovo Cimento C

Shell-model treatment of the β decay of 99Tc

M. Ramalho, J. Suhonen

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182024
Frontiers in Physics

Spectral shapes of second-forbidden single-transition nonunique β decays assessed using the nuclear shell model

M. Ramalho, J. Suhonen, A. Neacsu, S. Stoica

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192023
Universe

Ordinary Muon Capture on 136Ba: Comparative Study Using the Shell Model and pnQRPA

P. Gimeno, L. Jokiniemi, J. Kotila, M. Ramalho, J. Suhonen

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